Food addiction and preoperative weight loss achievement in patients seeking bariatric surgery
Guerrero Pérez, Fernando (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Sánchez-González, Jéssica (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Sánchez, Isabel (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Jiménez-Murcia, Susana (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Granero, Roser (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psicobiologia i de Metodologia de les Ciències de la Salut)
Simó-Servat, Andreu (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Ruiz Serrano, Ana (Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII de Tarragona)
Virgili, Nuria (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
López-Urdiales, Rafael (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Montserrat-Gil de Bernabe, Mónica (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Garrido, Pilar (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Monseny, Rosa (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
García Ruiz de Gordejuela, Amador (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Pujol-Gebelli, Jordi (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Monasterio, Carmen (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Salord, Neus (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Gearhardt, Ashley N. (University of Michigan)
Carlson, Lily (University of Michigan)
Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Vilarrasa, Nuria (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Fernández Aranda, Fernando (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)

Data:	2018
Resum:	Introduction: Evidence suggests that food addiction (FA) is prevalent among individuals with obesity seeking bariatric surgery (BS), but there is no evidence about whether FA is a predictor of weight loss (WL). We aimed to analyse the prevalence of FA in patients with obesity seeking BS and to examine whether FA could predict WL following dietary intervention before surgery. Method: The study included 110 patients with obesity who underwent a dietetic intervention. Assessment included endocrinological variables, a semistructured interview to rule out mental disorders, and Yale Food Addiction Scale version 2. 0 (YFAS 2. 0). Results: In our sample, the prevalence of FA was 26. 4%. Those who met YFAS 2. 0 criteria showed less WL after dietetic intervention and regain weight during dietary intervention. Conclusions: FA appears to be prevalent in obesity. Our findings confirmed a lower WL throughout dietary intervention before surgery in patients who fulfilled baseline criteria for FA. Future interventions should include multidisciplinary intervention to maximize WL before and after BS.
Ajuts:	Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PI14/00290 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/01167 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PI14/01997 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/01556
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Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió acceptada per publicar
Matèria:	Bariatric surgery ; Dietetic intervention ; Food addiction ; Obesity ; Weight loss
Publicat a:	European eating disorders review, Vol. 26 Núm. 6 (November 2018) , p. 645-656, ISSN 1099-0968

DOI: 10.1002/erv.2649
PMID: 30353597

Postprint 42 p, 4.0 MB

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