A systematic global stocktake of evidence on human adaptation to climate change
Berrang-Ford, Lea (University of Leeds. Priestley International Centre for Climate)
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Siders, A. R. (University of Delaware. Department of Geography and Spatial Sciences)
Lesnikowski, Alexandra (Concordia University. Department of Geography, Planning & Environment)
Paige Fischer, Alexandra (University of Michigan)
Callaghan, Max W. (University of Leeds. Priestley International Centre for Climate)
Haddaway, Neal R. (Stockholm Environment Institute)
Mach, Katharine J. (University of Miami. Department of Environmental Science and Policy)
Araos, Malcom (New York University. Department of Sociology)
Rahman Shah, Mohammad Aminur (University of Glasgow)
Wannewitz, Mia (Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich. Department of Geography)
Doshi, Deepal (Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich. Department of Geography)
Leiter, Timo (Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment)
Matavel, Custodio (Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research)
Musah-Surugu, Justice Issah (University of Ghana. Department of Public Administration and Health Service Management)
Wong-Parodi, Gabrielle (Stanford University. Department of Earth System Science and Woods Institute for the Environment)
Antwi-Agyei, Philip (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Department of Environmental Science)
Ajibade, Idowu (Portland State University. Department of Geography)
Chauhan, Neha (Leuphana University)
Kakenmaster, William (University of Notre Dame (USA))
Grady, Caitlin (Penn State University. Rock Ethics Institute)
Chalastani, Vasiliki I. (National Technical University of Athens. Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering)
Jagannathan, Kripa (University of Michigan)
Galappaththi, Eranga K. (McGill University. Department of Geography (Canada))
Sitati, Asha (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (Switzerland))
Scarpa, Giulia (University of Leeds. School of Food and Nutrition)
Totin, Edmond (Université Nationale d'Agriculture. École de Foresterie Tropicale (Benin))
Davis, Katy (University of Leeds. Priestley International Centre for Climate)
Hamilton, Nikita Charles (NCH Strategy Group (Bahamas))
Kirchhoff, Christine J. (University of Connecticut. Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering)
Kumar, Praveen (Jawaharlal Nehru University)
Pentz, Brian (University of Toronto Scarborough. Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences)
Simpson, Nicholas P. (University of Cape Town (South Africa))
Theokritoff, Emily (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)
Deryng, Delphine (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)
Reckien, Diana (University of Twente. Department of Urban and Regional Planning and Geo-Information Management)
Zavaleta-Cortijo, Carol (Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia)
Ulibarri, Nicola (University of California Irvine. Department of Urban Planning & Public Policy)
Segnon, Alcade C. (University of Abomey-Calavi (Benin))
Khavhagali, Vhalinavho (University of Twente. Department of Urban and Regional Planning and Geo-Information Management)
Shang, Yuanyuan (University of Essex. Department of Government)
Zvobgo, Luckson (University of Cape Town)
Zommers, Zinta (United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (USA))
Xu, Jiren (University of Glasgow)
Williams, Portia Adade (Science and Technology Policy Research Institute (Ghana))
Villaverde Canosa, Ivan (University of Leeds. Priestley International Centre for Climate)
van Maanen, Nicole (Climate Analytics (Germany))
van Bavel, Bianca (University of Leeds. Priestley International Centre for Climate)
van Aalst, Maarten (University of Twente. Faculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation)
Turek-Hankins, Lynée L. (University of Miami. Leonard and Jayne Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy)
Trivedi, Hasti (Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda)
Trisos, Christopher H. (University of Cape Town. African Climate and Development Initiative (South Africa))
Thomas, Adelle (University of The Bahamas)
Thakur, Shinny (G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment (India))
Templeman, Sienna (Columbia University. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences)
Stringer, Lindsay C. (University of York. Department of Environment and Geography)
Sotnik, Garry (University of Michigan)
Sjostrom, Kathryn Dana (University of Memphis)
Singh, Chandni (Indian Institute for Human Settlements)
Siña, Mariella Z. (Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia)
Shukla, Roopam (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)
Salubi, Eunice A. (University of Waterloo)
Chalkasra, Lolita Shaila Safaee (University of Ottawa. Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics)
Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel (Universidade de Vigo. Future Oceans Lab)
Richards, Carys (University of St. Andrews (Regne Unit))
Pokharel, Pratik (Danish Cancer Society Research Centre)
Petzold, Jan (Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich. Department of Geography)
Pelaez Avila, Julia (University of Cape Town (South Africa))
Pazmino Murillo, Julia B. (Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development)
Ouni, Souha (Columbia University)
Niemann, Jennifer (University of Miami. Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science)
Nielsen, Miriam (Columbia University. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences)
New, Mark (University of Cape Town (South Africa))
Schwerdtle, Patricia Nayna (Heidelberg University. Heidelberg Institute of Global Health)
Nagle Alverio, Gabriela (Duke University. Nicholas School of the Environment)
Mullin, Cristina A. (University of Connecticut. Department of Civil & Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering)
Mullenite, Joshua (Wagner College)
Mosurska, Anuszka (University of Leeds. Priestley International Centre for Climate)
Morecroft, Mike D. (Natural England)
Minx, Jan C. (University of Leeds. Priestley International Centre for Climate)
Maskell, Gina (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)
Marshall Nunbogu, Abraham (University of Waterloo. Department of Geography and Environmental Management)
Magnan, Alexandre (CNRS & University of La Rochelle)
Lwasa, Shuaib (Makerere University (Uganda))
Lukas-Sithole, Megan (University of Cape Town. African Climate and Development Initiative (South Africa))
Lissner, Tabea (Climate Analytics (Germany))
Lilford, Oliver (Australian National University)
Koller, Steven F. (University of Miami. Leonard and Jayne Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy)
Jurjonas, Matthew (The Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research (USA))
Joe, Elphin Tom (Economics Center. World Resources Institute (India))
Huynh, Lam T. M. (University of Tokyo)
Hill, Avery (Stanford University. Department of Biology)
Hernandez, Rebecca R. (University of California. Department of Land, Air and Water Resources)
Hegde, Greeshma (Socratus Foundation for Collective Wisdom (India))
Hawxwell, Tom (HafenCity University. Urban Planning and Regional Development)
Harper, Sherilee (University of Alberta)
Harden, Alexandra (University of Connecticut)
Haasnoot, Marjolijn (Utrecht University. Department of Physical Geography)
Gilmore, Elisabeth A. (Clark University. Department of International Development, Community and Environment)
Gichuki, Leah (International Livestock Research Institute (Nairobi, Kènia))
Gatt, Alyssa (Wilfrid Laurier University)
Garschagen, Matthias (Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich. Department of Geography)
Ford, James D. (University of Leeds. Priestley International Centre for Climate)
Forbes, Andrew (University of Ottawa. Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics)
Farrell, Aidan D. (The University of the West Indies-St Augustine Campus (Trinidad and Tobago))
Enquist, Carolyn A. F. (United States Geological Survey)
Elliott, Susan (University of Waterloo. Department of Geography and Environmental Management)
Duncan, Emily (University of Guelph. Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics)
Coughlan de Perez, Erin (Tufts University. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy)
Coggins, Shaugn (University of Alberta. School of Public Health)
Chen, Tara (E-DA Hospital (Taiwan))
Campbell, Donovan (The University of West Indies (Jamaica))
Browne, Katherine E. (Stockholm Environment Institute)
Bowen, Kathryn J. (University of Melbourne. Melbourne School of Population and Global Health)
Biesbroek, Robbert (Wageningen University)
Bhatt, Indra D. (G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment (India))
Bezner Kerr, Rachel (Cornell University)
Barr, Stephanie L. (University of Waterloo)
Baker, Emily (Cornell University)
Austin, Stephanie E. (Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden)
Arotoma-Rojas, Ingrid (University of Leeds. Priestley International Centre for Climate)
Anderson, Christa (WWF (USA))
Ajaz, Warda (National University of Sciences and Technology (Pakistan))
Agrawal, Tanvi (Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (India))
Zulfawu Abu, Thelma (University of Waterloo. Department of Geography and Environmental Management)
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)

Data:	2021
Resum:	Assessing global progress on human adaptation to climate change is an urgent priority. Although the literature on adaptation to climate change is rapidly expanding, little is known about the actual extent of implementation. We systematically screened >48,000 articles using machine learning methods and a global network of 126 researchers. Our synthesis of the resulting 1,682 articles presents a systematic and comprehensive global stocktake of implemented human adaptation to climate change. Documented adaptations were largely fragmented, local and incremental, with limited evidence of transformational adaptation and negligible evidence of risk reduction outcomes. We identify eight priorities for global adaptation research: assess the effectiveness of adaptation responses, enhance the understanding of limits to adaptation, enable individuals and civil society to adapt, include missing places, scholars and scholarship, understand private sector responses, improve methods for synthesizing different forms of evidence, assess the adaptation at different temperature thresholds, and improve the inclusion of timescale and the dynamics of 536 responses.
Ajuts:	Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2020-115770RB-I European Commission 610028 Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2019-110521GB-I00
Drets:	Tots els drets reservats.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió acceptada per publicar
Publicat a:	Nature Climate Change, Vol. 11 (October 2021) , p. 989-1000, ISSN 1758-678X

DOI: 10.1038/s41558-021-01170-y

Postprint 26 p, 1.4 MB

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