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| Pàgina inicial > Articles > Articles publicats > Validation of a pregnancy-adapted Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (preg-MEDAS) : |
| Data: | 2024 |
| Resum: | Background: Non-time-consuming and easy-to-administer dietary assessment tools specific for pregnancy are needed. Objectives: The aim of this validation study nested in the IMPACT BCN (Improving Mothers for a better PrenAtal Care Trial BarCeloNa) trial is to determine the concurrent validity of the 17-item pregnancy-adapted Mediterranean diet score (preg-MEDAS) and to analyze whether changes in the preg-MEDAS score were associated with maternal favorable dietary and cardiometabolic changes after 3 mo of intervention in pregnant women. Methods: Dietary data was collected in 812 participants using the preg-MEDAS and a 151-item validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) at baseline (19-23 wk gestation) and final visit (31-34 wk gestation). Concurrent preg-MEDAS validity was evaluated by Pearson and intraclass correlation coefficients, κ statistic, and Bland-Altman methods. Results: The preg-MEDAS had a good correlation with the FFQ (r = 0. 76 and intraclass correlation coefficient 0. 75). The agreement of each of the preg-MEDAS items ranged from 40. 9% to 93. 8% with a substantial agreement mean concordance (κ = 0. 61). A 2-point increase in preg-MEDAS was associated with a decrease in maternal mean and systolic blood pressure (β: -0. 51 mmHg; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0. 97, -0. 04 mmHg and -0. 87 mmHg; 95% CI: -1. 48, -0. 26 mmHg, respectively). Conclusions: The preg-MEDAS displays good validity for assessing adherence to the Mediterranean diet, allowing detection of dietary changes over time. In addition, changes observed in preg-MEDAS are significantly associated with a decrease in maternal blood pressure. Therefore, we propose preg-MEDAS as a rapid and simple dietary assessment tool during pregnancy. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials. gov as NCT03166332. |
| Ajuts: | "la Caixa" Foundation LCF/PR/GN18/10310003 Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2017/SGR-01422 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI22/00684 "la Caixa" Foundation LCF/BQ/DR19/11740018 Instituto de Salud Carlos III CM21/00058 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/00246 Instituto de Salud Carlos III AC19/00100 |
| Drets: | Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades. |
| Llengua: | Anglès |
| Document: | Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada |
| Matèria: | Validity ; Diet ; Mediterranean diet ; Pregnancy ; Screener |
| Publicat a: | American journal of clinical nutrition, Vol. 120 Núm. 2 (August 2024) , p. 449-458, ISSN 1938-3207 |
10 p, 551.8 KB |