Evaluation of Serum/Urine Genomic and Metabolomic Profiles to Improve the Adherence to Sildenafil Therapy in Patients with Erectile Dysfunction
Rocca, Maria Santa (University of Padova)
Vignoli, Alessia (Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche di Metallo Proteine (CIRMMP))
Tenori, Leonardo (University of Florence)
Ghezzi, Marco (University of Padova)
De Rocco Ponce, Maurizio (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau)
Vatsellas, Giannis (Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens (BRFAA))
Thanos, Dimitris (Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens (BRFAA))
Padrini, Roberto (University of Padova)
Foresta, Carlo (University of Padova)
De Toni, Luca (University of Padova)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Data:	2020
Resum:	Type V-phosphodiesterase-inhibitors (PDE5i) are the first choice drugs in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED), being effective in 60-70% of patients. However, approximately 50% of patients per year discontinue the treatment with PDE5i after reporting poor drug efficacy or major adverse drug reactions (ADR). To identify early markers of efficacy/safety for the treatment of ED with PDE5i, the basal clinical characteristics of patients, integrated with metabolomics analysis of serum and urine and genomic data, were here correlated with the PDE5i efficacy and the occurrence of ADR upon administration. Thirty-six males with new diagnosis of ED were consecutively recruited and characterized at baseline for anthropometrics, blood pressure, blood glucose, lipid profile, serum levels of thyroid/sex hormones and erectile function evaluated by IIEF-15 questionnaire. Targeted Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) was applied to genes involved in PDE5i pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Fasting metabolic profiles of serum and urine were assessed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based metabolomics analysis. Patients were prescribed on-demand therapy with Sildenafil oro-dispersible film and followed-up after 3 months from recruitment. Baseline data were compared with IIEF-15 score at follow-up and with the occurrence of ADR recorded by a dedicated questionnaire. Twenty-eight patients were finally included in the analysis. Serum LDL-cholesterol levels were increased in those reporting ADR (143. 3 ± 13. 2 mg/dl ADR vs. 133. 1 ± 12. 4 mg/dl No ADR; p = 0. 046). NGS data showed that specific variants of PDE11A and CYP2D7 genes were more represented in drug responders (both relative risk = 2. 7 [0. 9-5. 1]; p = 0. 04). NMR-based metabolomics showed the highest association between serum LDL-cholesterol metabolites and the occurrence of ADR (Hazard ratio = 17. 5; p = 0. 019). The association between lipid profile and the ADR pattern suggests major cues in the tailoring of ED therapy with PDE5i.
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Drug safety ; Adherence ; Adverse drug reactions ; Translational research ; Nuclear magnetic resonance
Publicat a:	Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol. 11 (december 2020) , ISSN 1663-9812

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.602369
PMID: 33536912

14 p, 1.8 MB

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