Unlocking the Potential of VExUS in Assessing Venous Congestion : The Art of Doing It Right
Koratala, A. (Medical College of Wisconsin)
Romero-González, Gregorio (Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol)
Soliman-Aboumarie, Hatem (King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust)
Kazory, A. (University of Florida)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Data:	2024
Resum:	Background: Congestion, marked by elevated cardiac filling pressures and their repercussions, is a contributing factor to morbidity and mortality in heart failure and critical illness. Relying on traditional methods for bedside evaluation often leads to inadequate decongestion and increased hospital readmissions. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), particularly multi-organ POCUS, including the Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS) score, offers a promising approach in this scenario. VExUS enables the quantification of systemic venous congestion, aiding in fluid overload states by assessing inferior vena cava and venous Doppler waveforms. Summary: This comprehensive review delves into the latest developments in comprehending and evaluating congestion, shedding light on technical intricacies to enhance the effective application of VExUS. Recent studies emphasize the importance of evaluating signs of hemodynamic congestion before administering intravenous fluids, highlighting the concept of "fluid tolerance. "Moreover, VExUS-guided decongestion significantly improves decongestion rates in acute decompensated heart failure patients with acute kidney injury. Newer studies also highlight the prognostic implications of VExUS in the general ICU cohorts not confining to cardiac surgery patients. However, performing VExUS without understanding technical pitfalls may lead to clinical errors. Technical considerations in performing VExUS include nuances related to inferior vena cava and internal jugular vein ultrasound and familiarity with Doppler principles, optimal settings, and artifacts. Additionally, local structural alterations such as those seen in liver and kidney disease impact Doppler waveforms, emphasizing the need for careful interpretation. Key Message: Overall, VExUS presents a valuable tool for assessing congestion and guiding management, provided clinicians are familiar with its technical complexities and interpret findings judiciously.
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article de revisió ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Doppler ; Heart failure ; Nephrology ; Point-of-care ultrasound ; Ultrasound
Publicat a:	CardioRenal Medicine, Vol. 14 Núm. 1 (30 2024) , p. 350-374, ISSN 1664-5502

DOI: 10.1159/000539469
PMID: 38815571

25 p, 4.4 MB

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Documents de recerca > Documents dels grups de recerca de la UAB > Centres i grups de recerca (producció científica) > Ciències de la salut i biociències > Institut d'Investigació en Ciencies de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP)
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