Network analysis of influential risk factors in adolescent suicide attempters
Fernandez-Fernandez, Jennifer (Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias (SESPA))
Jiménez-Treviño, Luis (Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias (SESPA) Oviedo)
Andreo-Jover, Jorge (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)
Ayad-Ahmed, Wala (Hospital Clínico San Carlos (Madrid))
Bobes-Bascarán, Maria T. (Universidad of Oviedo)
Canal-Rivero, Manuel (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)
Cebrià, Annabel (Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari. Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT))
Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)
de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
Díaz-Marsá, Marina (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
Gonzalez-Pinto, Ana (Arabako Unibertsitate Ospitalea (Vitoria, País Basc))
Gomez, Sandra (Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona)
Grande, Iria (Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona)
Iglesias, Noelia (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Universitario La Paz)
Ortin, Francisco (Munster Technological University (Cork, Irlanda))
March, Katya B. (Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona)
Palao-Tarrero, Angela (Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari. Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT))
Pérez-Díez, Iván (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)
Pérez-Guerra, Carla (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)
Ruiz-Veguilla, Miguel (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)
Vieta, Eduard (Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona)
Pérez Solà, Víctor (Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques)
Sáiz, Pilar A. (Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias (SESPA) Oviedo)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Data:	2024
Resum:	Objective: This study aims to investigate the interrelationship of risk factors for suicidal behaviour and their influence on attempt severity in a sample of adolescents who have recently attempted suicide. For it a network analyse was performed. Method: Data from a sample of adolescents from 12 to 17 years of age with documented suicide attempts were collected and analysed in the context of a larger study conducted in Spain called SURVIVE. Several factors were examined including age, sex, depression, trauma, impulsivity, and substance abuse. Graph analysis was performed to identify relationships and centrality measures among these factors. Results: A total of 267 participants were enrolled: 233 females and 34 males with a mean age of 15. 00 years (SD = 1. 52). The results indicate that age and sex do not have a notable relationship with attempt severity in adolescents. Emotional and behavioural difficulties, measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), have the greatest influence on other variables. Depression and childhood trauma show varying degrees of association with suicidal behaviour, as does motor impulsivity. Substance use does not appear to be strongly related to suicide attempt severity. The number of suicide attempts is strongly correlated with emotional and behavioural difficulties, depression, and childhood trauma. Lethality of suicide attempts and intensity of suicidal ideation do not show significant associations with the other variables. Conclusion: This study identifies significant risk factors for adolescent suicide. Emotional and behavioural symptoms, depression, and childhood trauma are strongly linked to suicidal behaviour. However, age, sex, and substance abuse show minimal correlation. Assessing emotional difficulties and depressive symptoms using specific questionnaires could be crucial in evaluating suicidal behaviour in adolescents.
Ajuts:	Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/00768 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00236 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00569 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00685 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00941 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00954 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01027 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01256 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01484 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/00229 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI23/01277 Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo CB/07/09/0020 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI23/00822 Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2021/SGR-01358
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Adolescent ; Depression ; Network analysis ; Risk factors ; Suicide ; Trauma
Publicat a:	Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (december 2024) , p. 152, ISSN 1753-2000

DOI: 10.1186/s13034-024-00842-9
PMID: 39587647

20 p, 2.7 MB

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