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12 p, 2.1 MB |
Reporting of equity in observational epidemiology : A methodological review
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Dewidar, Omar (University of Ottawa) ;
Al-Zubaidi, Ali (University College Cork) ;
Bondok, Mostafa (University of British Columbia) ;
Abdelrazeq, Leenah (University of Ottawa) ;
Huang, Jimmy (University of Ottawa) ;
Jearvis, Alyssa (University of Ottawa) ;
Barker, Lucy C (Women's College Hospital) ;
Elmestekawy, Nour (University of Ottawa) ;
Goghomu, Elizabeth (University of Ottawa) ;
Rader, Tamara (Freelance health research librarian) ;
Tufte, Janice (Hassanah Consulting, Seattle) ;
Greer-Smith, Regina (LLC/S.T.A.R. Initiative) ;
Waddington, Hugh S (London International Development Centre) ;
Nicholls, Stuart G (Ottawa Hospital Research Institute) ;
Little, Julian (University of Ottawa) ;
Hardy, Billie-Jo (Unity Health Toronto) ;
Horsley, Tanya (Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada) ;
Young, Taryn (Stellenbosch University) ;
Cuervo, Luis Gabriel (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) ;
Sharp, Melissa K (RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences) ;
Chamberlain, Catherine (Murdoch University) ;
Shea, Beverley (University of Ottawa) ;
Craig, Peter (University of Glasgow) ;
Lawson, Daeria O (McMaster University) ;
Rizvi, Anita (University of Ottawa) ;
Wiysonge, Charles S (Cochrane South Africa) ;
Kredo, Tamara (Stellenbosch University) ;
Francis, Damian (Georgia College) ;
Kristjansson, Elizabeth (University of Ottawa) ;
Bhutta, Zulfiqar (Aga Khan University) ;
Antequera, Alba (Institut de Recerca Sant Pau) ;
Melendez-Torres, GJ (University of Exeter College of Medicine and Health) ;
Pantoja, Tomas (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile) ;
Wang, Xiaoqin (Michael G. McMaster University) ;
Jull, Janet (Queen's University) ;
Roberts, Janet Hatcher (World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Knowledge Translation and Health Technology Assessment in Health Equity (Canada)) ;
Funnell, Sarah (Queen's University) ;
White, Howard (Campbell Collaboration) ;
Krentel, Alison (University of Ottawa) ;
Mahande, Michael Johnson (Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College) ;
Ramke, Jacqueline (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) ;
Wells, George (University of Ottawa Heart Institute) ;
Petkovic, Jennifer (University of Ottawa) ;
Pottie, Kevin (Western University) ;
Niba, Loveline (Nutrition and Health Research Group (NHRG)) ;
Feng, Cindy (University of Ottawa) ;
Nguliefem, Miriam N (University of Ottawa) ;
Tugwell, Peter (University of Ottawa) ;
Mbuagbaw, Lawrence (McMaster University) ;
Welch, Vivian (University of Ottawa)
Observational studies can inform how we understand and address persisting health inequities through the collection, reporting and analysis of health equity factors. However, the extent to which the analysis and reporting of equity-relevant aspects in observational research are generally unknown. [...]
2024 -  10.7189/jogh.14.04046
Journal of Global Health, Vol. 14 (march 2024)
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15 p, 3.3 MB |
Quantitative Microvascular Change Analysis Using a Semi-Automated Algorithm in Macula-on Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Assessed by Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
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Díaz Aljaro, Pablo (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Cirurgia) ;
Valldeperas, Xavier (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Cirurgia) ;
Broc Iturralde, Laura (Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol) ;
Romanic Bubalo, Nevena (Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol) ;
Díaz Aljaro, Ignacio (Hospital Clinico Universidad de Chile (Santiago de Xile, Xile)) ;
Chu, Zhongdi (University of Washington. Department of Bioengineering) ;
Wang, Ruikang K. (University of Washington. Department of Bioengineering) ;
Zarranz-Ventura, Javier (Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to objectively evaluate the longitudinal changes observed in the retinal capillaries in eyes with macula-on rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD), assessed with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), and to assess the role of these microvascular measures as potential biomarkers of postoperative visual outcomes. [...]
2024 - 10.3390/diagnostics14070750
Diagnostics, Vol. 14 (april 2024)
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Soil microbial functional profiles of P-cycling reveal drought-induced constraints on P-transformation in a hyper-arid desert ecosystem
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Gao, Yanju (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Tariq, Akash (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Zeng, Fanjiang (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Graciano, Corina (Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal) ;
Li, Xiangyi (Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystems) ;
Wang, Weiqi (Fujian Normal University. Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Soil water conditions are known to influence soil nutrient availability, but the specific impact of different conditions on soil phosphorus (P) availability through the modulation of P-cycling functional microbial communities in hyper-arid desert ecosystems remains largely unexplored. [...]
2024 - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171767
Science of the total environment, Vol. 925 (May 2024) , art. 171767
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5.
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Trophic interactions in soil micro-food webs drive ecosystem multifunctionality along tree species richness
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Shi, Xiuzhen (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geography) ;
Eisenhauer, Nico (German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Alemanya)) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Fu, Yanrong (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geography) ;
Wang, Jianqing (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geography) ;
Chen, Yuxin (Xiamen University. College of the Environment & Ecology) ;
Liu, Shengen (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. College of Forestry) ;
He, Lulu (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geography) ;
Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y de Montes y Biotecnología) ;
Wang, Liyan (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geography) ;
Huang, Zhiqun (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geographical Science)
Rapid biodiversity losses under global climate change threaten forest ecosystem functions. However, our understanding of the patterns and drivers of multiple ecosystem functions across biodiversity gradients remains equivocal. [...]
2024 - 10.1111/gcb.17234
Global change biology, Vol. 30, issue 3 (March 2024) , art. e17234
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Spatial variation and controls of soil microbial necromass carbon in a tropical montane rainforest
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Ding, Zhangqi (Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden) ;
Mou, Zhijian (Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden) ;
Li, Yanpeng (Chinese Academy of Forestry. Research Institute of Tropical Forestry) ;
Liang, Chao (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Applied Ecology) ;
Xie, Zicai (Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden) ;
Wang, Jun (Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden) ;
Hui, Dafeng (Tennessee State University. Department of Biological Sciences) ;
Lambers, Hans (University of Western Australia. School of Biological Sciences) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Xu, Han (Chinese Academy of Forestry. Research Institute of Tropical Forestry) ;
Liu, Zhanfeng (Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden)
Soil microbial necromass carbon is an important component of the soil organic carbon (SOC) pool which helps to improve soil fertility and texture. However, the spatial pattern and variation mechanisms of fungal- and bacterial-derived necromass carbon at local scales in tropical rainforests are uncertain. [...]
2024 - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170986
Science of the total environment, Vol. 921 (April 2024) , art. 170986
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Cross-scale spatial variability and associations of carbon pools provide insight into regulating carbon sequestration in tropical montane rainforests
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Ding, Zhangqi Ding (Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden) ;
Mou, Zhijian (Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden) ;
Li, Yanpeng (Chinese Academy of Forestry. Research Institute of Tropical Forestry) ;
Wang, Jun (Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden) ;
Wu, Donghai (Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden) ;
Liang, Chao (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Applied Ecology) ;
Hui, Dafeng (Tennessee State University. Department of Biological Sciences) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Xu, Han (Chinese Academy of Forestry. Research Institute of Tropical Forestry) ;
Liu, Zhanfeng (Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden)
The spatial distribution of plant, soil, and microbial carbon pools, along with their intricate interactions, presents a great challenge for the current carbon cycle research. However, it is not clear what are the characteristics of the spatial variability of these carbon pools, particularly their cross-scale relationships. [...]
2024 - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120288
Journal of environmental management, Vol. 353 (February 2024) , art. 120288
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8.
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Tree mycorrhizal type mediates the responses of foliar stoichiometry and tree growth to functionally dissimilar neighbours in a subtropical forest experiment
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Wang, Tao (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geographical Science) ;
Chen, Xinli (University of Alberta. Department of Renewable Resources) ;
Zhao, Xue (Griffith University. School of Environment and Science) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Da, Minghui (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geographical Science) ;
Fu, Yanrong (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geographical Science) ;
Yu, Zaipeng (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geographical Science) ;
Wan, Xiaohua (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geographical Science) ;
Shi, Xiuzhen (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geographical Science) ;
Huang, Zhiqun (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geographical Science)
Plant nutrient stoichiometry is of critical importance to productivity and nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. The impacts of tree species diversity on productivity have been well studied at the stand level. [...]
2024 - 10.1111/1365-2435.14524
Functional ecology, Vol. 38, issue 4 (April 2024) , p. 765-777
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Uppermost global tree elevations are primarily limited by low temperature or insufficient moisture
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Xie, Yuyang (Peking University. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences) ;
Shen, Zehao (Peking University. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences) ;
Wang, Tao (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Malanson, George P. (University of Iowa. Department of Geography) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Wang, Xiaoyi (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Chen, Xiangwu (Peking University. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences) ;
Liang, Eryuan (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Liu, Hongyan (Peking University. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences) ;
Yang, Mingzheng (Peking University. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences) ;
Ying, Lingxiao (Peking University. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences) ;
Zhao, Fu (Peking University. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences) ;
Piao, Shilong (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research)
The impact of anthropogenic global warming has induced significant upward dispersal of trees to higher elevations at alpine treelines. Assessing vertical deviation from current uppermost tree distributions to potential treeline positions is crucial for understanding ecosystem responses to evolving global climate. [...]
2024 - 10.1111/gcb.17260
Global change biology, Vol. 30, issue 4 (April 2024) , art. e17260
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17 p, 344.8 KB |
What do we know so far about the research-teaching nexus in Initial Teacher Training? Findings from a systematic review
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Wang, Yuqian (Durham University. School of Education) ;
Newton, Douglas (Durham University. School of Education) ;
Moger, Pauline (Durham University. School of Education) ;
Ion, Georgeta (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Pedagogia Aplicada) ;
Arnau-Sabatés, Laura (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Teories de l'Educació i Pedagogia Social)
Initial Teacher Education (ITE) Programmes comprise campus-based teaching sessions and school practice. This article carries out a systematic review from the context of Initial Teacher Education programmes in Higher Education, using the term 'nexus' to summarise the various ways research is integrated into campus-based teaching, and the various forms of research-informed teaching in school placement within ITE programmes. [...]
2023 - 10.1002/rev3.3405
Review of Education, Vol. 11,e.3405, Núm. 2 (2023) , p. 1-17
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